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Science and Technology in Transport

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Science and Technology in Transport is a Russian scientific and practically focused journal. Printed version is circulated on average in 60 copies, average number of readers of all versions of the journal is about 1000. The issue contains 120 coloured pages of A4 format.

The contents of the journal are intended mainly for scientists, researchers, Ph.D. students, graduate and postgraduate students at transport universities, managers, specialists and experts of Russian Railways and other rail companies, owners and employees of PME of transport machine building and instrument making industry, employees of the enterprises of passenger transportation.

The journal is aspiring to provide readers with articles of scientific novelty, on topical subjects, and to ensure high culture of publications. Main topics refer to scientific and technological advancements in transport industry, operations, traffic management and control, high-speed rail, rolling stock, information technology, automation of industrial processes, passenger transportation and its facilities, civil engineering, civil engineering, buildings and structures, design and construction of roads, railways, aerodromes, bridges and transport tunnels, road and transportation safety. Reading the edition, one can also get acquainted with the opinions on the main directions of the development of the transport industry, railway digitalisation, and on many other aspects of transport science.

The journal is included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific journals approved by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education for publication of major scientific results of Ph.D. and D.Sc. dissertation research, and is indexed in Russian Index of Scientific Citation. The printed version of the journal is distributed through Ural-Press subscribing agency. The contents and full texts of the articles of the published issues are also available in Scientific electronic library at www.elibrary.ru.

Current issue

No 4 (2024)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

TRANSPORT

8-14 19
Abstract

The article highlights effective measures of solving actual problems connected with brake lever transmission of freight wagon, namely purposeful transition to bogie braking and introduction of new system of uniform wear by making changes in the design of vertical lever of brake lever transmission.

15-22 19
Abstract

Mathematical models are constructed in the finite element analysis environment of a typical railway track and a temporary railway track for operational deployment on sub-rail foundations with shell elements filled with Newton’s fluid with different filling levels.

23-36 11
Abstract

 The problem of improving the performance of the TE26 diesel locomotive, created by JSC UK BMZ, is considered. A design of the traction motor suspension is proposed that does not contain wearing parts. The feasibility of creating a passenger version of the TE26 diesel locomotive to increase the degree of unification of the operated diesel locomotives is proven, which will improve the traction properties of passenger diesel locomotives by 14–22%. 

37-42 12
Abstract

The article solves the problem of choosing the technology of wireless data transmission for the system of controlling the location of employees in hazardous areas in railway transport. Such technologies as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, GSM/GPRS, 3G/4G/5G and LoRa are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are analysed and modulation methods of each of them are evaluated.

43-46 12
Abstract

In order to implement projects for the development and formation of a modern transport infrastructure system on the territory of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop regulatory documentation that would take into account the strategy of interaction of various modes of transport at transport interchange hubs. The article discusses the advantages and features of developing such a strategy.

47-54 11
Abstract

The article proposes a reduced search algorithm that significantly reduces the computational resources and calculation time for the number of undetected transformations of a cyclic code compared to the full search algorithm.

MODELLING OF TRANSPORT PROCESSES

55-62 17
Abstract

The purpose of the article is to synthesize the hierarchy of predictive analytics models implemented for objects and entities operating in Russian Railways. The synthesis of a semantic network of models, the apex of which is a meta-ontology based on ontologies of subject areas and applied ontologies applicable to railway transport, has been performed. Examples are given confirming the feasibility of the proposed hierarchy.

63-71 9
Abstract

The procedure of creation and use of simulation model of wheelset repair process in depot conditions is described. The scheme of the simulated wheelset repair process created using basic blocks of AnyLogic environment is shown. The description and results of the optimisation experiment performed with the built model are presented.

72-75 9
Abstract

The paper describes mathematical and information models of monitoring of cargo mass transported by railway transport, as well as methods of structural-algorithmic synthesis of decisions on the presence of commercial faults based on the results of weighing into a single macro system of intelligent commercial inspection (ASKM ICO).

76-84 9
Abstract

The article examines issues of ensuring the security of intelligent water transport systems (IWTS) caused by non-physical threats, including imperfect regulations for the development and operation of IWTS, digital inequality of the elements of integrated automated systems for corporate and technological management of IWTS facilities, and insufficient development of domestic hardware and software platforms for IWTS.

85-91 8
Abstract

One of the main elements of flight safety in civil aviation is the creation of flight safety management systems (FSMS). In accordance with ICAO and RF documents, FSMS should be developed for each type of flight support. Two options for developing FSMS are considered: for telecommunication flight support and for ornithological flight support.

SAFETY OF HUMAN ACTIVITY

92-95 11
Abstract

The safety of the transport process is determined by the reliability of locomotive brigade workers. The research was carried out in the group of freight traffic drivers. The results allowed to establish that workers are not inclined to take risks, they have a high level of depersonalisation, formal performance of professional duties without personal involvement and empathy. This may affect the reliability of employees and corporate security.

96-104 17
Abstract

 In the article the main stages of technological development of toilet systems in Russia and abroad are stated. The importance of using ecologically clean toilet complexes with bioreactor (ECTC) on railway rolling stock is noted. For the effective functioning of ECTC it is suggested to use biodegradable disinfectant with washing and deodorising action «BIODEZZHT». 

105-113 8
Abstract

The article reflects the results of analytical review of data on cases of occupational diseases (OD), established at the workers of the repair and track complex for the period from 2009 to 2023. The information about working conditions, main harmful production factors affecting track workers is given, the data are compared with the structure of occupational diseases of the latter. Medical and organisational-technical measures aimed at preserving professionally significant functions of track workers are recommended.

114-118 12
Abstract

The approaches to studying the influence of the human factor on the occurrence of industrial accidents in JSC Russian Railways presented in the article allow us to determine: the involvement of personnel involved in the labor process, their violations, groups of dangerous actions and the reasons for their occurrence. The analysis allows us to formulate an action plan for working with personnel and improving their occupational safety culture.

119-126 8
Abstract

The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model that allows obtaining predictive indicators of traffic safety at a single-level intersection of railway tracks with an automobile road, for the further construction of a priority series of crossings, from the point of view of the need for improvement or their additional equipment.

127-131 9
Abstract

In the article the correlation dependence of the level of industrial traumatism and personnel turnover on the example of conductors of passenger cars is considered, the monitoring of the state of industrial traumatism, the analysis of the level of personnel turnover and personnel involvement is carried out.



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